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Every blade is made to order and welded to your length. Your basket shows the expected delivery date before you pay.
The Bandsaw Store

Published charts, one clear answer

The bandsaw blade wizard

Tell it what you cut, the section, your machine and your priorities. It works out a starting blade specification from published engineering charts, shows its working line by line, then prices every matching blade we list at your length.

How the wizard chooses

  1. 1. Published charts compute the specification. Tooth pitch from the solids bands and the tube and wall matrices, blade width from your machine or the radius chart, band speed from the per material tables, the family from the hardness ladder. Every line names the chart it came from; where a chart is silent the wizard says so instead of guessing.
  2. 2. The blades we list are ranked against it. Every listed blade and variant is scored on width, pitch, family, welded range and material, with the working shown per result. Nothing is shortlisted by hand and no blade is invented.
  3. 3. Prices are worked out at your length. Each match is priced at your loop length with the same rules as the product page, and the Configure button opens that blade with the variant and length already chosen. The basket confirms the final price and the expected delivery date before you pay.

A longer guide for each material is under the materials guides.

The reference tables the wizard reads

One data module drives the wizard and these tables, so what you read here is exactly what it computes with.

Tooth pitch for solid sections

Bands overlap by design; the wizard picks the band whose centre sits nearest your section, then snaps to the catalogue pitch vocabulary.

Tooth pitch for solid sections
Section widthTPI
0 to 5mm18
4 to 8mm14
2 to 15mm10/14
8 to 20mm8/12
16 to 30mm6/10
25 to 40mm5/8
35 to 70mm4/6
60 to 120mm3/4
80 to 200mm2/3
120 to 400mm1.5/2
250mm and up1.1/1.6
400mm and up0.75/1.25

Source: Addler (Excision) bandsaw blade tooth selection guide, corroborated by the Dakin-Flathers TPI chart. Accessed 2026-07-28. Starting recommendations from published manufacturer guidance, not guarantees. Tune at the machine.

Wood: pitch by depth of cut

Derived from the 3 to 6 teeth in the workpiece rule applied to the catalogue pitch vocabulary; deep timber wants the coarsest gullet available.

Wood: pitch by depth of cut
Depth of cutTPI
under 15mm10-14 (finish work, tearout control)
15 to 40mm6-8
40 to 90mm4-6
90 to 180mm3-4
over 180mm3 (or a dedicated resaw or sawmill band where the machine takes 27 mm and up)

Source: derived from the Dakin-Flathers teeth per inch rule (3 to 6 teeth in the workpiece for wood). Accessed 2026-07-28. Starting recommendations from published manufacturer guidance, not guarantees. Tune at the machine.

Tubes, pipes and profiles: pitch by size and wall

Rows are section width, columns wall thickness. Blank cells are combinations the chart does not publish; the wizard says so rather than guessing.

Tubes, pipes and profiles: pitch by size and wall
W \ T (mm)11.622.534567891012152050
10 mm1410/1410/14
20 mm1410/1410/1410/148/12
25 mm1410/1410/1410/148/128/12
30 mm1410/1410/1410/148/128/126/10
40 mm1410/1410/1410/148/128/126/105/85/85/8
50 mm1410/1410/148/128/126/106/105/85/85/8
60-120 mm1410/1410/148/128/126/106/105/85/84/64/64/64/63/43/4
130-150 mm10/1410/148/128/126/106/105/85/84/64/64/64/63/43/43/4
150-180 mm10/148/126/106/105/84/64/64/64/64/64/63/43/43/4
190-300 mm6/106/105/84/64/64/64/64/64/63/43/42/3
350-400 mm4/64/63/43/43/43/42/3
450-500 mm4/64/63/43/43/43/42/3

Source: Addler (Excision) bandsaw blade tooth selection guide, corroborated by the Shark Bandsaw Blades UK wall by diameter matrix. Accessed 2026-07-28. Starting recommendations from published manufacturer guidance, not guarantees. Tune at the machine.

Blade width against minimum contour radius

Straight cutting wants the widest blade the machine permits; contour cutting wants the widest blade that can still turn the target radius.

Blade width against minimum contour radius
Blade widthMinimum radius
3 mm (1/8")5 mm (3/16")
5 mm (3/16")8 mm (5/16")
6 mm (1/4")16 mm (5/8")
10 mm (3/8")38 mm (1 1/2")
13 mm (1/2")64 mm (2 1/2")
19 mm (3/4")140 mm (5 1/2")
25 mm (1")180 mm (7")

Source: Ravenview bandsaw blade radius chart; the Dakin-Flathers worked example agrees. Accessed 2026-07-28. Starting recommendations from published manufacturer guidance, not guarantees. Tune at the machine.

Band speed starting ranges

Metres per minute on bi-metal unless noted. The chip check: silver curled chips are right, powdery chips mean feed too low, blue chips mean speed or feed too high.

Band speed starting ranges
Material groupStart rangeNotes
Free machining steels (EN1A, 12L14, 1215)90 to 105 m/min
Low carbon and structural (S275, A36, EN3, 1018)60 to 80 m/min
Medium carbon (EN8, 1045)60 to 72 m/min
High carbon (EN42, 1080, 1095)50 to 60 m/min
Alloy steels (EN19, 4140 class)50 to 70 m/min
Bearing and spring (52100, 6150, 5160)45 to 60 m/min
Stainless austenitic 30430 to 45 m/minconstant feed, flood coolant, never dwell (work hardens)
Stainless 316 and duplex25 to 40 m/minconstant feed, flood coolant, never dwell (work hardens); lower end
Tool steels annealed (D2, H13, O1)20 to 40 m/min
Hardened steel above 45 HRC20 to 40 m/mincarbide only, follow the blade maker
Grey cast iron40 to 60 m/mindry cutting possible
Aluminium alloys80 to 300 m/minmachine dependent; conservative bi-metal production range 84-104; far higher with carbide on purpose built saws
Copper60 to 90 m/min
Brass65 to 110 m/min
Bronze alloys35 to 90 m/minalloy dependent
Titanium15 to 25 m/minconstant feed, flood coolant
Nickel superalloys (Inconel, Hastelloy)10 to 20 m/mincarbide preferred, rigid setup
Wood on carbon bladessee notesfollow the machine plate; woodworking band speeds run far higher than metal, typically tens of m/s, not a metal chart value
Glass, ceramics and composites on grit bandssee noteslow band speed, machine dependent; follow the blade maker

Source: Blade Serpent per alloy speed chart and the Emin Academy family chart. Accessed 2026-07-28. Starting recommendations from published manufacturer guidance, not guarantees. Tune at the machine.

Rather browse than answer questions? Start from your industry or your material, or go straight to the shop.

Frequently asked questions

The questions behind the wizard's questions.

What does TPI mean on a bandsaw blade?

Teeth per inch along the band. A constant pitch like 6 has the same spacing everywhere; a variable pitch like 4/6 walks between 4 and 6 teeth per inch, which breaks up vibration and lets one blade cover mixed work. The wizard recommends from the published pitch charts and tells you which chart it read.

How many teeth should be in the cut?

Aim for 3 to 6 teeth in the workpiece for wood and soft materials, 6 to 24 for metals. Too few teeth straddle the work and break; too many overload the gullets and strip. Teeth in cut is the engaged width divided by 25.4, times the TPI; the wizard shows this gauge live as you type.

How do I measure my blade loop length?

The machine's specification plate is the first place to look and an old blade measured is the second. Failing both, the two wheel formula is pi times the wheel diameter plus twice the centre distance; unequal wheels use the mean of the two diameters. The wizard has this calculator built in.

What lengths can you weld a blade to?

Every blade is welded to order at your stated loop length, within the welded range for that blade; each product page shows its own range. If your machine's plate states a loop length, that is the number to order.

Why does stainless steel need constant feed?

Austenitic stainless work hardens: a tooth that rubs instead of biting hardens the surface it touched, and the next tooth meets harder material. Keep positive feed the whole cut, run flood coolant and start around 30 to 45 m/min for 304 or 25 to 40 for 316 and duplex, then tune at the machine.

When is carbide worth it over bi-metal?

Bi-metal M42 covers general engineering metals to about 44 to 45 HRC, with heavier M51 class ranges to about 49 to 50. Carbide tipped blades earn their price on hardened steels and tool steels at hardness, superalloys, abrasive castings and high production, running to about 64 HRC. Harder or more abrasive than that is grit and diamond territory.
  • Welded to your length

    Every blade is made to order at the loop length your machine takes.

  • Published specifications

    Technical data comes from the manufacturers' published ranges.

  • Expected delivery date

    Your basket shows when to expect your order before you pay.

  • UK delivery

    We deliver to addresses in the UK.

Bandsaw Blade Wizard | The Bandsaw Store